Question

Q.1 Explain the processes of making cotton fabric from cotton.

Answer 1

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Cotton fibre is natural fibre. The cotton plant bears fruits called as cotton bolls. The bolls are full of seeds and cotton fibre.

• Cotton bolls ripe and open to expose cotton. The collection of cotton bolls is done by hand picking.

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• Cotton bolls are separated from the seeds by combing them. This is known as ginning.

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• Cotton collected after ginning is in the form of fibres.

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• Cotton yarn is made from cotton fibres.

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• Yarn is spun on charka to make cotton thred.

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• Cotton threads dyed with colours by the proces of dyeing.

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• Dyed threads are wound on reels by the process of reeling.

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• Reeled threads are woven into cloth by the process of weaving.

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• Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarns together perpendicular to each other to make a fabric. Fabrics are woven on looms. These looms may be operated by power or by hand

Answer 2

Answer:

There are normally two processes involved in the making cotton fabric from cotton:-

• Ginning process
• Spinning process

Explanation:

Ginning Process:-

• Cotton that is harvested from the plants, they have seeds still with them. Ginning is the process of separating cotton seeds from shells of cotton.
• In old days, hand labor was used for this process but now, it is done with the help of machinery.

Spinning Process:-

• Spinning is the process of making the cotton fabrics from cotton balls. The spinning process has done in three steps:-

1. The raw cotton is washed to remove dust and dried leaves.
2. After that, the cotton is put into a machine where cotton fibers are straighten, combed and became a silver rope-like form.
3. The spinning process performed by machines in which cotton fiber is reshaped into yarn.

Dyeing:-

This cotton yarn can be treated with a number of chemical and may be dyed.

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