Question

Q.1 Read the passage and write down the answers of given questions:
(1x5=5 marks)
It is said of "passive resistance that it is the weapon of the weak but the power which is the
subject of this article can be used only by the strong. This power is not passive resistance
Indeed it calls for intense activity. The movement in South Africa was not passive but active.
Satyagraha is not physical force. A Satyagrahi does not inflict pain on the adversary, he does not
seek his destruction.....in the use of Satyagraha, there is no ill-will
2. Name two methods used by him during the struggle for independence?
3. What is Satyagraha?
4. For what purpose the Satyagraha was used by the person named by you in South Africa?
5. What is difference between physical force and soul-force?o

Answer 1

Answer:

2 . Swadeshi and satyagrah

3 . Satyagrah is the idea of non - violent resistance started by Mahatma Gandhi . Gandhi ji used Satyagrah in the indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggle in South africa

4. He called the movement an expression of soul force through Indian Opinion he invited suggestions for a term to describe the movement and in November 1907 decided on satyagrah meaning determined opposition in a right cause

5 . Physical Force : means FIGHTING the evil by using body strength and volient means which includes external force

Soul force : means Resisting the opponent with inner strength by using non violence

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