Q.1 Solve the following questions
1. 99x + 10ly = 499 ; 101x + 99y = 501. Find x + y
answer:
Answers
Given that 99x + 101y = 499 … (1)
101x + 99y = 501 … (2)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we get.
200x + 200y = 1000 Or, x + y = 5 … (3)
Subtracting (1) from (2), we get,
2x – 2y = 2 Or, x – y = 1 … (4)
Adding (3) and (4), we get,
2x = 6 x = 3
Putting the value of x in (3),
we get, y = 2
So, x + y = 3 + 2 = 5
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Explanation:
Let,
99x + 101y = 499---------------------------------(equation i)
and
101x + 99y = 501----------------------------------(equation ii)
Multipling equation i with 99 and equation ii with 101 to make the cofficient of y be same, we get
99(99x+101y)=99(499)
=> 9801x+9999y=49401------------------------(equation iii)
101(101x+99y)=101(501)
=> 10201x+9999y=50601-----------------------(equation iv)
Subtracting equation iii from iv
10201x+9999y-(9801x+9999y)=50601-(49401)
=> 10201x+9999y-9801x-9999y=50601-49401
=> 400x=1200
=> x=1200/400
=> x=3
Substituting the value of x in equation iii ,we get
9801x+9999y=49401
9801(3)+9999y=49401
29403+9999y=49401
9999y=49401-29403
9999y=19998
y=19998/9999
y=2
so x+y=3+2=5