Question

Q.1 The Preamble of our Constitution is a short statement of values. Which country has inspired India to incorporate the Preamble? Why does it start with ‘‘WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA’’?
Q.2 What are Constitutional Amendments? State its significance in a democratic country like India.
Q.3 ‘India’s constitution was also drawn up under very difficult circumstances.’ Elaborate this statement with the help of any four circumstances during which it was made. Q.4 Why did the constitution framers make provisions for amendments in the Indian constitution? Give 4 reasons.
Q.5 What do you mean by Preamble of the constitution? Why is the preamble very important?
Q.6 What is the aim of a socialist state? How can that be achieved?
Q.7 State the steps involved in the framing of Indian Constitution.
Q.8 Why should the constitution of India, formulated in 1950 be acceptable more than fifty years ago? Give arguments.
Q.9 State some important works done by constitution.
Q.10 Define the following terms mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution of India. (a) Sovereign (b) Socialist (c) Secular (d) Republic​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

1. Taking inspiration from American model most countries including India have chosen to begin their constitutions with importance to the people of India by saying that it is the people who have drawn up and enacted the constitution. It has not been handed down to them by a king or any outside power
2. A change in the constitution made by the supreme legislative body in the country is known as constitutional amendments. Its importance: Constitution can be changed according to needs and aspirations of the people. Major short comings to the constitution can be removed.
3. It was drawn up under very difficult circumstances. Making a constitution for a huge country like India was not an easy affair. The country was born through partition. The problem of princely states was left undecided by the British.
4. The makers of the Indian Constitution felt that it needs to be amended regularly to keep it updated. Amendments must be done in accordance with people's aspirations and needs. To maintain law and order, the dignity and rights of the citizens, the Constitution made some provisions for amendment from time to time.
5. The preamble is an introduction to the constitution, which contains the fundamental values, philosophy, aims, and objectives on which our constitution is based. ... It indicates the source from which the constitution gets its authority. It also states the objects which the constitution seeks to establish and promote.
6. Socialist states in the Marxist–Leninist sense are sovereign states under the control of a vanguard party which is organizing the country's economic, political and social development toward the realization of socialism.
7. The constituent assembly that was tasked with framing of the Indian constitution was an elected body. Elections to the Constituent Assembly took place in July 1946, whereby the elected members of the Provisional legislative Assembly elected members of Constituent Assembly by proportional representation system.
8. Without constitution the whole nation would have been grown in a manner which could be dangerous if there is no government how will we satisfy our needs eg(current source, river and dam management ,pwd,gvnt hospital,court ,our fundamental rights ) we need someone always to lead our life.
9. 1. It creates national government consisting of a legislative, an executive and a judicial branch with system of checks and balances among the three branches. 2. It divides power between the Federal Government and the states.
10. b)The word socialist was added to the Preamble of theIndian Constitution by the 42nd amendment act of 1976, during the Emergency. It implies social and economic equality. ... With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of Indiaenacted in 1976, the Preamble to theConstitution asserted that India is a secularnation.

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