Q.1 what is PRI? What dirty tricks did it play to win elections in Mexico? Q.2 how did China established a community government? Q.3 how law were made by one single ruler in Zimbabwe? Q.4 how did Robert Mugabe establish his dictatorial rule after Independence?
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1. The Primary Rate Interface (PRI) is a telecommunications interface standard used on an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) for carrying multiple DS0 voice and data transmissions between the network and a user. PRI is the standard for providing telecommunication services to offices.
2. In its presence, opposition parties did contest elections, but never managed to win.The PRI was known to use many dirty tricks to win elections.All those who were employed in government offices had to attend its party meetings.Teachers of government schools used to force parents to vote for the PRI.Media largely ignored the activities of opposition political parties except to criticise them.Sometimes the polling booths were shifted from one place to another in the last minute, which made it difficult for people to cast their votes.The PRI spent a large sum of money in the campaign for its candidates.
3. The Chinese communist party was established in the year 1925. Mao Tse Dong was the leader of communist party. It waged war against the war lords along with KMT(Kuomintang) party. KMT tried to oust CCP and expand its control all over China. Mao Tse Dong launched a Long March of 6000 miles from 1934-35 to form a strong base in northern China. A civil war between KMT and CCP was fought in China. It was aggravated by the foreign interference of Japan in the year 1937. The government of Chiang kai Shek( KMT) was supported by USA. However, at the of Second World War, Japan was defeated and she withdrew from China. Chiang Kai Shek fled to Formosa island. Mao Tse Dong captured this opportunity and claimed the rule of CCP all over China. He stayed as a leader till 1976.
4. Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Robert Mugabe is the leader of Zanu party. He has ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and ZANU-PF would always win. President Mugabe used unfair practices in elections. He established his dictatorial rule in Zimbabwe after independence in the following ways:
Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable. Opposition party workers are harassed and their meeting disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government are declared illegal. There is a law that limits the right to criticise the President. Television and radio are controlled by the government and give only the ruling party’s version. There are independent newspapers but the government harasses those journalists who go against it
2. In its presence, opposition parties did contest elections, but never managed to win.The PRI was known to use many dirty tricks to win elections.All those who were employed in government offices had to attend its party meetings.Teachers of government schools used to force parents to vote for the PRI.Media largely ignored the activities of opposition political parties except to criticise them.Sometimes the polling booths were shifted from one place to another in the last minute, which made it difficult for people to cast their votes.The PRI spent a large sum of money in the campaign for its candidates.
3. The Chinese communist party was established in the year 1925. Mao Tse Dong was the leader of communist party. It waged war against the war lords along with KMT(Kuomintang) party. KMT tried to oust CCP and expand its control all over China. Mao Tse Dong launched a Long March of 6000 miles from 1934-35 to form a strong base in northern China. A civil war between KMT and CCP was fought in China. It was aggravated by the foreign interference of Japan in the year 1937. The government of Chiang kai Shek( KMT) was supported by USA. However, at the of Second World War, Japan was defeated and she withdrew from China. Chiang Kai Shek fled to Formosa island. Mao Tse Dong captured this opportunity and claimed the rule of CCP all over China. He stayed as a leader till 1976.
4. Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Robert Mugabe is the leader of Zanu party. He has ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and ZANU-PF would always win. President Mugabe used unfair practices in elections. He established his dictatorial rule in Zimbabwe after independence in the following ways:
Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable. Opposition party workers are harassed and their meeting disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government are declared illegal. There is a law that limits the right to criticise the President. Television and radio are controlled by the government and give only the ruling party’s version. There are independent newspapers but the government harasses those journalists who go against it
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