Q.1. When was the Second Backward Class Commission appointed?
(a) 1989 (b) 1979 (c) 1999 (d) 2001
Q.2 what is meant by ‘Office Memorandum’?
(a) Order issued by the Government of India (b) Memoirs of the leaders of the past
(c) Important defense documents (d) none of the above
Q.3What does the Civil Servants do?
(a) They take important policy decisions (b) They implement the ministers’ decisions
(c) They settle the disputes (d) none of the above
Q.4.Why did people react strongly to the Mandal Commission Report?
(a) It left out many backward communities (b) It affected thousands of job opportunities
(c) Some high castes wanted to be included in it (d) both (a) and (c)
Q.5.What is ‘Parliament’?
(a) Assembly of elected representatives at the national level (b) A body consisting of appointed ministers
(c) Body comprising judges (d) Assembly of only appointed members
Q.6.Which of these is correct so far as powers of the Parliament are concerned, apart from making laws?
(a) Exercising control over the government (b) Controlling finance of the country
(c) Serving as the highest forum of discussion and debate (d) All the above
Q.7. Apart from Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, who else constitutes the Parliament?
(a) Prime Minister (b) Chief Minister (c) Governor (d) President
Q.8.What happens if there is a difference of opinion between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha over an ordinary bill?
(a) The President decides the matter (b) The will of Rajya Sabha prevails
(c) There is a joint sitting of the two Houses (d) the bill is cancelled
Q9.Which of these disputes can the Supreme Court take?
(a) Between citizens of the country (b) Between citizens and the government
(c) Between two or more state governments (d) All the above
Q.10 Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts?
(a) President, according to his own wishes (b) President, on the advice of the PM
(c) President on the advice of the PM in consultation with the Chief Justice of India
(d) None of the above
Q.11What is the tenure of office of the Prime Minister?
(a) 5 years (b) 6 years (c) As long as he wants (d) He does not have a fixed tenure
Q.12What is the government formed by an alliance of two or more political parties called?
(a) Cooperation government (b) Coalition government
(c) Consensus government (d) Cooperative government
Q.13Which organ of the government has the power to interpret the Constitution?
(a) Supreme Court (b) District Court (c) High Court (d) Both (a) and (c)
Q.14 What is the position of the President?
(a) Nominal head of the state (b) Real head of the state
(c) Hereditary head of the state (d) none of the above
Q.15 Who is the current Chief justice of India?
(a) Deepak Mishra (b) Ranjan Gogoi (c) Sharad Arvind Bobde (d) Sushma Swaraj
Answers
Answer:
1)Second Backward Classes Commission (Mandal Commission) on 1st of January 1979.
2)An 'Office Memorandum" is a special order of the government. It is issued for day to day administration. It is a document typically used for communication within an organization.
3)Civil servants are the actual makers of Indian law and policy. They work on behalf of the elected government and cannot publicly show their disinterest or disapproval for it. It is mandatory for them to form certain rules and policies according to the government's views and interests.
4)Mandal Commission was appointed 1979 by Janata Party Govt.
Mandal Commission was appointed to review the representation of backward classes in jobs.
Mandal Commission report generated controversy because it affected thousands of job opportunities.
5)the highest legislature, consisting of the Sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
6)Parliaments all over the world exercise some control over those who run the government. In some countries like India, this control is direct and full.
Parliaments control all the money that governments have. In most countries, any the public money can be spent only when the Parliament sanctions it.
Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues and national policy in any country. Parliament can seek information about any matter.
7)The Indian Parliament comprises of 3 elements : The President and the two Houses— Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The President of India is the Head of the State and serves for a term of 5 years.
8)The ordinary bills have to be passed from both the houses before they can be presented before the President. In case of a difference of opinion between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha over an ordinary bill, a joint meeting of both the houses is called for a discussion and the Prime Minister plays a very important role in this session.
9)Article 131 of Indian Constitution provides for Original Jurisdiction that deals with disputes (i) between the Government of India and one or more States, (ii) between the Government of India and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other, or (iii) between two or more states. Apart from it, SC can also take up disputes between the centre and the citizens of country as well as between citizens of the country.
10)2 The appointment of judges of the High Courts is also made by the President (Executive). The President has to consult the C.J.I., the Governor of the State and the Chief Justice of the High Court.
11)Ideally, the tenure of the Prime Minister is five years. However, he can resign before the completion of his term or he can be removed ...
12)A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that "coalition". The usual reason for this arrangement is so that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the election.
13)One of the important powers of the Judiciary in India is the power to interpret the Constitution and the laws. The judgments rendered by the Court through its interpretative process constitute an important source of law.
14)Under the Draft Constitution, the President occupies the same position as the King under the English Constitution. He is the head of State but not of the executive. He represents nation but does not rule the nation.
15)Sharad Arvind Bobde
HOPE U R SATISFIED.......
Answer:
1. 1979
2. Order issued by the Government of India
3.They settle the disputes
4.) both (a) and (c)
5.Assembly of elected representatives at the national level
6.Exercising control over the government
7.Governor
8.There is a joint sitting of the two Houses
9.Between two or more state governments
10.President, on the advice of the PM
11.5 years
12.Cooperation government
13.High Court
14.Real head of the state
15.Sushma Swaraj
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