Q.1-Why Earth is a special planet?
Q.2.What would happen if.
1-Earth did not rotate.
2-Earth did not revolve around the sun.
Q.3-Explain the water cycle. Give a diagram to support
your answer.
Q.4.What are the forms of energy.
Q.5.What is global warming?Give an example of a plac
affected by global warming.
answer these all questions.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
1)Earth is special because it is an ocean planet. Water covers 70 percent of Earth's surface. Earth's atmosphere is made mostly of nitrogen and has plenty of oxygen for us to breathe. The atmosphere also protects us from incoming meteoroids, most of which break up before they can hit the surface.
2) a.At the Equator, the earth's rotational motion is at its fastest, about a thousand miles an hour. If that motion suddenly stopped, the momentum would send things flying eastward. Moving rocks and oceans would trigger earthquakes and tsunamis. The still-moving atmosphere would scour landscapes.
b.the Earth orbits the sun. But what if something catastrophic happened and we were knocked out of orbit? The sun's gravity would quickly take hold of Earth and we'd go flying straight toward the sun.
3)The Sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in oceans and seas. Water evaporates as water vapour into the air. When the water vapour rises, it starts cooling. The water vapour condenses causing the formation of droplets of water.
4)Energy exists in many different forms. Examples of these are: light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy and so on. Each form can be converted or changed into the other forms.
Although there are many specific types of energy, the two major forms are Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy in moving objects or mass. Examples include mechanical energy, electrical energy etc.
Potential energy is any form of energy that has stored potential that can be put to future use. Examples include nuclear energy, chemical energy, etc.
Chemical energy
Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds (atoms and molecules).Chemical energy is released in a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat. For example, we use the chemical energy in fuels like wood, coal by burning them.
Electrical Energy
Electrical energy is the energy carried by moving electrons in an electric conductor. It is one of the most common and useful forms of energy. Example – Lightning. Other forms of energy are also converted to electrical energy. For example, power plants convert chemical energy stored in fuels like coal into electricity through various changes in its form.
Mechanical Energy
Mechanical energy is the energy a substance or system has because of its motion. For example machines use mechanical energy to do work.
Thermal energy
Thermal energy is the energy a substance or system has related to its temperature, i.e., the energy of moving or vibrating molecules. For example, we use the solar radiation to cook food.
Nuclear energy
Nuclear energy is the energy that is trapped inside each atom. Nuclear energy can be produced either by the fusion (combining atoms) or fission (splitting of atoms) process. The fission process is the widely used method.
Uranium is the key raw material. Uranium is mined from many places around the world. It is processed (to get enriched uranium, i.e. the radioactive isotope) into tiny pellets. These pellets are loaded into long rods that are put into the power plant's reactor. Inside the reactor of an atomic power plant, uranium atoms are split apart in controlled chain reaction. Other fissile material includes plutonium and thorium.
In a chain reaction, particles released by the splitting of the atom strike other uranium atoms and split them. The particles released by this further split other atoms in a chain process. In nuclear power plants, control rods are used to keep the splitting regulated, so that it does not occur too fast. These are called moderators.
The chain reaction gives off heat energy. This heat energy is used to boil heavy water in the core of the reactor. So, instead of burning a fuel, nuclear power plants use the energy released by the chain reaction to change the energy of atoms into heat energy. The heavy water from around the nuclear core is sent to another section of the power plant. Here it heats another set of pipes filled with water to make steam. The steam in this second set of pipes rotates a turbine to generate electricity.
5)Already, global warming is having a measurable effect on the planet. "We can observe this happening in real time in many places. Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers. Lakes around the world, including Lake Superior, are warming rapidly — in some cases faster than the surrounding environment.
