Question

Q.1 Why is it important to understand the interdependent relationship of nature, technology and institutions? 3
Q.2 "Human beings are the essential components of resources." Comment 3
Q.3 "Development of resources solve social, economic and environmental problems." Support the statement with three arguments. 3
Q.4 "Land utilisation in an area, is the reflection of factors which are beyond the control of humans, rather than their needs and aspirations." Critically analyse the statement.

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Human beings interact with nature through technology, and create institutions to accelerate their economic development. ... These technologies are used to utilize better resources which expand the institutions, and in return those institutions develop better technologies for better utilization of resources.
2. Human beings interact with nature through technology, and create institutions to accelerate their economic development.

Answer 2

Explanation:

1)Nature gives us resources. The technology helps us to establish institutions (entities that augment economic development, like industries) to use such resources optimally. In the absence of resources, there can be no technology for the usage of resources and no institution either. In the absence of technology, such resources cannot be converted into a form that can be used for the institutions. Moreover, in the absence of institutions, neither can the resources be used nor can the technology be developed to use the sources.

2)Human beings transform things into resources with the help of nature, technology and institutions. The process of transformation of things involves an inter-dependent relationship between these. Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development. Hence they are an essential component of resources.

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