Question

Q.1 why mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell?
Q.2 What is DNA? where is it found?
Q.3 Plastids are able to make their own proteins give reason.
Q.4 what will happen if Golgi apparatus is removed from the cell? Q.10 lysosomes are known as suicidal bags. give reason​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

1. Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
2. Researchers refer to DNA found in the cell's nucleus as nuclear DNA. An organism's complete set of nuclear DNA is called its genome. Besides the DNA located in the nucleus, humans and other complex organisms also have a small amount of DNA in cell structures known as mitochondria.
3. plastids are able to make their own proteins because they contain small,circular DNA,ribosomes and the enzymes required for the synthesis of proteins. Plastids are known as semi-autonomous organelle as they have their own ribosome and DNA. Therefore they are able to make their own proteins.
4. If the Golgi apparatus is removed from the cell, all sorts of vesicle formation will stop. The Golgi apparatus is mainly responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging of proteins and lipids into vesicles to be delivered to targeted destinations.

10. Lysosomes are known as the suicidal bag of the cell because it is capable of destroying its own cell in which it is present. It contains many hydrolytic enzymes which are responsible for the destruction process.

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