Q:1 Write name of all mavrga emperors and write a short note on each
about 50 words each.
Answers
Answer:
There are 19 Mughal emperor
Explanation:
Babur
He was the founder of the Mughal Kingdom or Empire and was born as Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur in 1483 in Andijan, Timurid Empire. He was a descendent of Genghis Khan (Mongol emperor) and served as the ruler of Kabul, Samarqand, and Ferghana before India.
Humayun
He was the second Mughal Emperors succeeding in Bahur. He was born as Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad in 1508 in Kabul to Maham Begum. Humayun became the emperor of the Mughal dynasty in 1530 and served till 1556 (15 years exile in between). From the start of his reign, Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat and Sher Shah Suri were after him.
Akbar
He was the third Mughal Emperor succeeding Humayun. He was born as Jalal-ud-din Muhammad in 1542 in Amarkot, Rajputana to Hamida Banu Begum. Akbar became the emperor in 1556 and served till 1605. Bairam Khan was always next to him in his early ruling years to guide him on matters. He is the most celebrated Mughal Emperor in contemporary society. He wanted to rule the entire Hindustan.
Jahangir
He was the fourth Mughal Emperor succeeding Akbar. Jahangir was born as Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim in 1569 in Fatehpur Sikri to Jodha Bai. He became the emperor in 1605 and served till 1627. He encouraged Persian Culture in the Mughal Empire.
Shah Jahan
He was the fifth Mughal Emperor succeeding Jahangir. Shah Jahan was born as Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram in 1592 in Lahore to Jagat Gosain and was brought up by Ruqaiya Begum. He became the emperor in 1628 and served till 1658. He is known for bringing the golden age of Mughal architecture under his reign.
Aurangzeb
He was the sixth Mughal Emperor succeeding Shah Jahan. Aurangzeb was born as Muḥī al-Dīn Muḥammad in 1618 in Dahod to Mumtaz Mahal. He became the emperor in 1658 and served till 1707. He was the first Mughal Emperor to claim the throne before the death of the previous ruler and is known for ruling almost the entire Indian subcontinent.
Bahadur Shah I
He was the seventh Mughal Emperor. Bahadur Shah 1 was born as Muhammad Mu’azzam in 1643 in Burhanpur to Nawab Bai. He became the emperor in 1707 and served till 1712. He defeated his elder brother Muhammad Azam Shah at the Battle of Jajau and became the emperor. From the start of his reign, the dynasty started to fall.
Jahandar Shah
He was the eighth emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. Jahandar Shah was born as Mirza Muhammad Mu’izz-ud-Din in 1661 in Deccan states to Nizam Bai. He became the emperor in 1712 and served only till 1713. He was in controversy for marrying a dancing girl – Lal Kunwar. Also he Encouraged the Ijara System. He was defeated in the Battle of Agra in 1713 by his nephew Farrukhsiyar. He died a month after the war in 1713 in Delhi.
Farrukhsiyar
He was the ninth emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. Farrukhsiyar was born as Abu’l Muzaffar Muin ud-din Muhammad Shah Farrukh-Siyar Alim Akbar Sani Wala Shan Padshah-i-bahr-u-bar in 1685. He was Azim-ush-Shan’s son. He became the emperor in 1713 and served till 1719.
Mohammad Shah
He was the twelfth Mughal Emperor of India. Before him, Rafi ud-Darajat and Rafi ud-Daulah served as 10th and 11th emperors but only for a few months. He was born as Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Shah in 1702 in Ghazana. His father was Jahan Shah (Bahadur Shah’s fourth son). He claimed the throne with the help of the Sayyid brothers. He became the emperor in 1719 and served till 1748.
Ahmed Shah Bahadur
He was the thirteenth emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. Ahmed Shah Bahadur was born as Mujahid-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Ghazi in 1725 in Delhi. He became the emperor in 1748 and served till 1754. He had poor administration skills which further led to the fall of the empire. Firoz Jung III was rising during his regime. He lost many territories including Gujarat. Also he fought the French in the Carnatic War. He was then overthrown by Alamgir II in 1754. He spent his life in jail after losing his throne.
Alamgir II
He was the fourteenth emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. Alamgir was born as Aziz-ud-Din in 1699 in Burhanpur. He was Jahandar Shah’s son. He became the emperor in 1754 and served till 1759. As he had no administrative skills; thus all the matters were seen by his vizir Imad-ul-Mulk. The seven-year global war took place in his presence. The Maratha expansion was on the peak during his regime. His successor was Shah Jahan III. His vizir murdered him in 1759 due to arguments over dynasty issues.
Shah Alam II
He was the sixteenth emperor of the Mughal Dynasty. Before him, Shah Jahan III served as the emperor for only one year but Marathas removed him. Alam was born as Ali Gohar in 1728 in Delhi. He became the emperor in 1760 and served till 1788. He won back Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar at Bengal War.
Akbar II
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