Q(10) Coordinate of centroid of a triangle are (5, -3). If two of its vertices are (1,2) and (2,1) find third vertex.
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Answer:
The answer is (12,-12)
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula is
Centroid of a triangle G(x,y) = (x1 + x2 + x3) / 3 , (y1 + y2 + y3) / 3
where x1 = 1, x2 = 2, x3 = x, y1 = 2, y2 = 1, y3 = y, x = 5 and y = -3
Substituting the values we get,
(5,-3) = (1+2+x) / 3, (2+1+y) / 3
(5,-3) = (3+x) / 3, (3+y) / 3
Now solve for x individually
i.e.
5 = 3 + x / 3
5*3 = 3 + x
15 - 3 = x
12 = x
Now solve for y individually
i.e.
-3 = 3 + y / 3
-3*3 = 3 + y
-9 = 3 + y
-9 - 3 = y
-12 = y
Thus, the third vertex is (12,-12)
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