Q-10 Four Bulbs of 75 W each are lighted for 15 hrs daily and five ceiling fans of 120 W each
are switched on for 8 hours daily.
Find the total units of electricity consumed in the month of February 2010.
Also find monthly bill for February 2010, if the cost is Rs. 7/- per unit.
Answers
Given:-
→ Power of each bulb = 75 W
→ Power of each fan = 120 W
→ Time for which the bulbs are
operated = 15h/day
→ Time for which the fans are
operated = 8h/day
→ Cost of per unit = Rs.7
To find:-
→ Total units of electricity consumed in
the month of February 2010.
→ Monthly bill for February 2010.
Solution:-
We know that :-
Energy = Power × Time
Energy consumed by the bulbs in one day :-
= 75/1000 × 15 × 4
= 0.075 × 60
= 4.5 kWh
Energy consumed by the fans in one day :-
= 120/1000 × 8 × 5
= 0.12 × 40
= 4.8 kWh
_______________________________
Since, 2010 was not a leap year, thus 28 days were there in the month.
Total energy consumed by the bulbs and the fans in Feb 2010 :-
= (4.5 + 4.8) × 28
= 9.3 × 28
= 260.4 kWh
Now, monthly bill for the month :-
= 260.4 × 7
= Rs.1822.80
________________________________
Thus :-
• Total units of energy consumed in
February 2010 is 260.4 .
• Monthly bill is Rs.1822.80