Q.10 What conditions led to the Russian Civil War in 1918-1920? Any four
points.
Answers
Answer:
1- The Bolsheviks were going to get challenged. After 1918, their political opponents tried to reverse it, as they had many enemies, one such were the 'Social Revolutionaries'. The Bolsheviks were also opposed by the Mensheviks and by the Tsarists. The Bolshevik government had taken land from the nobles and offered it to the laborers, and the common war was upheld by those proprietors who had lost their property. Every one of these adversaries of the Bolsheviks co-worked to endeavor to cut down the Bolshevik government.
2- The second reason for the Civil War was the Czech Legion. These were some Czech detainees of war being taken crosswise over Russia who in 1918 mutinied, took control of the Trans-Siberian Railway, and assaulted towards Moscow.
3- At long last, these gatherings inside Russia were helped by the Great Powers, furious that Russia had dropped out of the First World War. They were perplexed on the grounds that the Bolsheviks put stock in World Revolution – the Bolsheviks set up the Comintern, driven by Zinoviev, which said it would cause socialist upsets everywhere throughout the world. Subsequently, the Allies sent armed forces to demolish the Bolsheviks – British, American and French armed forces assaulted from Archangel, Ukraine, and Vladivostock.
4- Supporters of private property among ‘whites’ took harsh steps against peasants who had seized land.
Explanation:
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Answer: Russian Civil War, (1918–20), conflict in which the Red Army successfully defended the newly formed Bolshevik government led by Vladimir I. Lenin against various Russian and interventionist anti-Bolshevik armies.