Q.10. Write Short notes on
I. Smart Education System in smart city.
II. Smart Governance for Smart City
Answers
Answer:
Smart education system in smart city
I) Smart education is "a model of learning adapted to new generations of digital natives." In comparison to traditional classroom teaching models, smart education is an interactive, collaborative and visual model, designed to increase student engagement and enable teachers to adapt to students' skills, interests and learning preferences.
In the past, "what students could see, hear and feel was bounded by the walls of the classroom," says Professor Byeong Guk Ku, a teacher in South Korea and smart education pioneer who designed an interactive learning model with social networking and cloud-based capabilities. Professor Ku believes "one of the greatest opportunities offered by innovation in education is that students can relate to the real world thanks to new technologies."
Unfortunately, the adoption and effectiveness of educational technologies lagged behind other societal trends such as consumers' rapid acceptance of digital products and services. Now, the "increasingly digital and tech-centric behaviors of students, teachers, and parents are expanding the way learning occurs."
As you might expect, newer teachers—in particular those who are digital natives—are firm believers in the educational value of technology in the classroom. Based on a Deloitte survey on digital education, more than 80% of those with ten or fewer years of teaching experience "believe educational technology at school makes a 'really big' or 'pretty big positive difference' on students’ learning."
Sean Arnold—a special educator, STEM coach and teacher in New York City’s District 75 special needs program—says "many students need to connect to content differently for it to be meaningful." Arnold explains that teachers need to present information in new ways "to appeal to visual, auditory, kinesthetic and tactile learners.
Smart governance for Smart city
Smart governance is the process of utilizing modern technologies and ICT to create a collaborative, communication-based, transparent, and sustainable environment for the citizens and government. ... And, the government provides a platform for citizens to voice their opinions about government policies and schemes.
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Answer:
1-Smart education is a key ingredient in smart city development. Strengths in basic education, advanced training and certification, universities and community colleges, e-learning infrastructure, lifelong learning and innovation in education technologies are all part of what defines a smart city.
2- Smart Governance is one dimension of Smart Cities, it relies on good governance such as open (i.e. transparent), accountable, collaborative (i.e. involving all stakeholders) and participatory (i.e. citizens' participation) principles and on Electronic Government (e-Government).
Explanation: