Q.11. P is a centre of the circle, AB is the diameter and C is any point on the circle. BC - 6 ;AC = 8. Find the radius of the circle.
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Given:
AB is the diameter =d of a circle.
ΔABC has the diameter AB as base & the point C is on the circumference.
AC=6 cm and BC=8 cm.
To find out:
Area of shaded portion in the given circle.
Solution:
∠ACB=90
o
since ΔABC has been inscribed in a semicircle.
∴ΔABC is a right one with AB as hypotenuse ..
(i)
So, applying Pythagoras theorem, we have
AB= (AC) 2 +(BC) 2
= (6) 2 +(8) 2
cm=10 cm=d.
∴ The radius of the given circle = 2d = 210
cm=5 cm.
i.e The Area of circle =πr 2
=3.14×5 2 cm 2
=78.5cm 2
.
Again, Area of ΔABC= 21
×AC×BC (by i)
= 21
×6×8cm 2
=24cm 2
.
Now, Area of shaded region = Area of circle − area of ΔABC
=(78.5−24)cm 2
=54.5cm2
.
@Marzi......
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