Q.15 Define: (a) Dendrites (b) Cell body (c) Axon
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Nerve cells (neurons) have extensive processes called dendrites. These occupy a large surface area of a neuron. They receive many signals from other neurons and contain specialized proteins that receive, process, and transfer these to the cell body. Dendrites also possess organelles that enable them to alter protein density in response to changes in frequency of neuronal inputs. This allows normal activity in neurons to be maintained and helps to prevent neurological disorders such as epilepsy. Therefore, dendrites are important for normal neuronal function and play a vital role in physiological processes such as memory formation.
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