Q.15 Describe the characteristics of wind pollinated flowers in detail.
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The characteristics of wind-pollinated(Anemophilous) flowers are as follows:
- Flowers are small, usually unisexual, inconspicuous, colorless, odorless, and nectarless. They are produced above the foliage.
- In the case of unisexual flowers, male flowers are more abundant. In bisexual flowers, stamens are produced in large numbers as compared to pistils.
- The anthers of the wind-pollinated flowers are extended and well exposed so that the pollens are easily dispersed into wind currents. They have a large often feathery stigma which may easily trap airborne pollen grains.
- Pollen grains are small, smooth dry, and produced in large quantities. In some plants they are winged.
- Non-essential parts are either absent or reduced.
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Anemophilous, or wind pollinated flowers, are usually small and inconspicuous, and do not possess a scent or produce nectar. The anthers may produce a large number of pollen grains, while the stamens are generally long and protrude out of flower.
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