Question

Q.19. In mid-eighteenth-century Europe what was the status of Germany, Italy and Switzerland
(a) They were divided Kingdom, duchies and cantons
(b) They were sovereign states
(c) They were democracies
(d) They were republic​

Answer 1

Explanation:

What we know today as Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their.

Answer 2

Answer:

During the mid-eighteenth century there were no nation states in Europe. Germany, Italy and Switzerland were ruled by different rulers with autonomous territories. Autocratic monarchies were there in eastern and central part of Europe

Explanation:

In the mid-eighteenth-century Europe there were no 'nation-states' as we know them today. The countries such as Germany, Italy and Switzerland, which we know today were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories.