Q.2 (b) Answer the following in very short.
1. Who discovered the sea route to India?
2. What is a primary sector?
3. What is the full form of W.T.O and when was it established?
4. Why was the Indian Constitution put into force on 26th January?
5. Where was Maulana Azad bor? ANd what was his education qualification?
6. Which was the last movement of India against the British?
7. How did the rule of Portuguese come to an end?
8. Which oceans are there on the earth?
9. Write 3 sentences on volcano?​
Answers
Explanation:
1.vasco da Gama
2. The primary sector of the economy extracts or harvests products from the earth such as raw materials and basic foods. Activities associated with primary economic activity include agriculture (both subsistence and commercial), mining, forestry, grazing, hunting and gathering, fishing, and quarrying.
3. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world's trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.
4. The reason January 26 was picked as the day for the constitution to come into force is because in 1929, during the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, where Jawaharlal Nehru was elected president, a resolution was passed demanding complete independence for the first time.
6. His defiance to his British superiors and later his execution ignited the fire for 1857 Indian Rebellion. ... Subsequently, revolts in other centres were also crushed. The last significant battle was fought in Gwalior on 17 June 1858, during which Rani Lakshmibai was killed.
8. Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic.
Answer:
1-Vasco da Gama
2-The primary sector includes all those activities the end purpose of which consists in exploiting natural resources: agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining, deposits.
3-World Trade Organization (WTO),established in 1 January 1995
4- The Constitution of India was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it came into effect on 26th January 1950. This was done in honor of 26th January 1929, the day when the Indian National Congress declared that India will only settle for 'Purna Swaraj' and nothing else.
5- He was born in Mekkah, given formal education in Persian and Arabic languages
6-The Quit India Movement
7-Finally, in December 1961, India militarily invaded the remaining Portuguese possessions of Goa and Damaon, where regardless of the odds the Portuguese forces put up a fight. ... The Governor of Portuguese India signed the Instrument of Surrender on 19 December 1961, ending 450 years of Portuguese rule in India.
8-the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern (Antarctic) as the fifth ocean basin
9- (i) This volcano is all but extinct.
(ii) The active volcano of Ceboruco rises in the western part of the territory.
(iii) The Aconcagua river rises on the southern slope of the volcano Aconcagua, flows eastward through a broad valley, or bay in the mountains, and enters the Pacific 12 m.
Explanation:
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