Question

Q.2-Change the following sentence into active voice.

1.The shop was inaugurated by minister.
2. a reward was given to him by the school
3.A party has been arranged by them.
4.That book had not been spoilt by Jeet.
5.The grass is been removed by the garden.
6.Let the door be shut.
7.By whom the glass was broken.
8.A picnic was planned by the teacher.
9.The house has been decorated by her.
10.His telephone was stolen by the servant.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. minister inaugurated the shop

2. the school gave him a reward

3. they have arranged the party

Answer 2

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1) The shop was inaugurated by minister.

• Minister inaugurated the shop.

2) A reward was given to him by the school.

• The school gave him a reward.

3) A party has been arranged by them.

• They have arranged a party.

4) That book had not been spoilt by Jeet.

• Jeet had not spoiled the book.

5) The grass is being removed by the gardener.

• The gardener is removing the grass.

6) Let the door be shut.

• Shut the door.

7) By whom the glass was broken?

• Who broke the glass?

8) A picnic was planned by the teacher.

• The teacher planned a picnic.

9) The house has been decorated by her.

• She has decorated the house.

10) His telephone was stolen by the servant.

• The servant stole his telephone.

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Voices:-

߷ Active voice: A sentence is said to be in active voice if it's subject performs the action to its object.

• Structure – Subject + Verb + Object
• Example – They had scheduled a meeting.

߷ Passive voice: The sentences where its subject receives the action from the object are said to be in passive voice.

• Structure – Object + Helping verb + Verb 3 + by + Subject
• Example – A meeting had been scheduled by them.

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Additional Information:-

The rules to change active voice to passive voice are listed below:

• The places of subject and the object must be interchanged with each other. While interchanging, pronominal changes also takes place in a way that the subject pronoun changes to object pronoun.
• Then a suitable helping verb/ auxiliary verb have to be inserted according to the tense of the verb.
• The verb has to be changed to the third form, i.e, to the past participle form.
• The preposition "by" has to be inserted before the subject.

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