Q-2
Explain the difference on the basis of properties.
(2) Physical properties of metals and non metal physical properties.
(3) Useful micro organisms and harmful micro organisms.
Answers
Answer:
metals : 1) good conductor of heat and electrcity
2) high density 3) mellable and ductile
non metals : 1) poor conductor of heat and electricity
2) low dencity
3) brittle
Answer:
1&2
Explanation:
There are following physical properties of metals
1:- They are good conductors of heat and electricity.
2:- They are sonorous means they produce a ringing sound when they beat
3:- They are ductile means they can convert into a wire.
4:- They are Lusture means they are shiny.
5:-They are malleable means they can convert into a sheet.
6:- Generally they have high melting points and low density.
There are following physical properties of non- metals and they have just opposite properties of metals
1:- They are bad conductors or Insulators of heat and electricity
2:- They are non-sonorous.
3:- They are non-ductile.
4:- They are non-Lustur or dull
5:- They are non malleable or brittle and can break on beating.
6:- Generally they have low melting point and low density.
Examples of useful microbes
1:- Licane:- It is a group of some fungi which is used to determine any liquid that is a acid or base.
2:- Penciline fungus:- It is used make antibiotics.
3:- Some fungus are major source of citric acid which is vitamin C.
4:- Some microbes helps in ecosystem.
5:- some microbes helps in digestion.
6:- Some microbes helps in nitrogen fixation in soil.
7:- Some microbes helps as cleaner because they decompose waste materials
Examples of harmfull microbes
1:- Some microbes cause disease like as virus, bacteria, fungus, protozoan,
2:-virus:- virus causes
measles.
rubella.
chickenpox/shingles.
roseola.
smallpox.
fifth disease.
chikungunya virus infection.
3:- fungus:-Some fungus causes skin ringworm(daad) etc
4:- Bacteria:- bacterias cause tuberculosis (TB), diarrhea etc.
5:-Protozoan:- some protozoan like as plasmodium proztozoa cause maleria etc.