Question

Q. 2. Name the following.
1. Test required for diagnosis of AIDS.
2. Group or lump of cancerous cells.
3. Two non infectious diseases.
4. Small rod shaped microbes.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Group or lump of cancerous cells.

Answer 2

1. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ᴛᴇsᴛs ғᴏʀ ᴅɪᴀɢɴᴏsɪɴɢ ʜɪᴠ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɪᴅs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ: ᴇʟɪsᴀ ᴛᴇsᴛ ᴇʟɪsᴀ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ sᴛᴀɴᴅs ғᴏʀ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇ-ʟɪɴᴋᴇᴅ ɪᴍᴍᴜɴᴏsᴏʀʙᴇɴᴛ ᴀssᴀʏ, ɪs ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴛᴇᴄᴛ ʜɪᴠ ɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ. ɪғ ᴀɴ ᴇʟɪsᴀ ᴛᴇsᴛ ɪs ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴇsᴛᴇʀɴ ʙʟᴏᴛ ᴛᴇsᴛ ɪs ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴғɪʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪᴀɢɴᴏsɪs.

2. ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀ ᴄᴇʟʟs ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ʟᴜᴍᴘ ᴏʀ ɢʀᴏᴡᴛʜ, ɪᴛ ɪs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀᴏᴜs ᴛᴜᴍᴏᴜʀ. ᴀ ᴛᴜᴍᴏᴜʀ ɪs ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀᴏᴜs ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ: ɢʀᴏᴡs ɪɴᴛᴏ ɴᴇᴀʀʙʏ ᴛɪssᴜᴇs.

3. ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ɴᴏɴɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏᴜs ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs

ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ɴᴏɴɪɴғᴇᴄᴛɪᴏᴜs ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ ᴄʏsᴛɪᴄ ғɪʙʀᴏsɪs, ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀs, ᴄᴀʀᴅɪᴏᴠᴀsᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴄᴏʀᴏɴᴀʀʏ ᴀʀᴛᴇʀʏ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪᴀʙᴇᴛᴇs ᴍᴇʟʟɪᴛᴜs.

4. ᴀ ʙᴀᴄɪʟʟᴜs (ᴘʟᴜʀᴀʟ ʙᴀᴄɪʟʟɪ), ᴏʀ ʙᴀᴄɪʟʟɪғᴏʀᴍ ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴜᴍ, ɪs ᴀ ʀᴏᴅ-sʜᴀᴘᴇᴅ ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴜᴍ ᴏʀ ᴀʀᴄʜᴀᴇᴏɴ. ʙᴀᴄɪʟʟɪ ᴀʀᴇ ғᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴀxᴏɴᴏᴍɪᴄ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘs ᴏғ ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ʙᴀᴄɪʟʟᴜs, ᴄᴀᴘɪᴛᴀʟɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛᴀʟɪᴄɪᴢᴇᴅ, ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴀ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ɢᴇɴᴜs ᴏғ ʙᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪᴀ.