Q.2.Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: 1. Child labor has been sought in the country since the middle of the 19th century when factories first made an appearance. Some children in most industries provide the same productivity as adults and in several cases even more, but at a for lower cost, they were soon recognized as a means to lower overheads and increase profits. However, as the industrial revolution progressed , gradually the people become aware of the torture they were subjecting their children to-both mentally and physically. But even as the country continued to progress at various levels, it lagged behind in terms of the where withal and prosperity needed to take care of the new social relations which had sprung up with result that wages for workers were abysmally low and it was difficult for a family to survive on one man's wages. This is when human resources became the only true assets families had and every pair of working hands, including those of children, was engaged in earning livelihood. 2. And once child labour had made an appearance in the job market, employers soon began to prefer working children to working adults, for not only could they give the same output as an adult worker at much lower cost but were also more nimble and agile and more amenable to discipline. The employers prefer children because their high profits depend largely on child labour. 3. It is indeed lamentable that poverty even compels parents and guardians to barter their children for money. A number of young children are sold by their parents or pledged as bonded labour.
Questions:→ i). On the basis of your reading of the passage, make notes on it using abbreviations wherever necessary. Make use of suitable format. Suggest a suitable title to the given passage.
Answers
Answer:
Title- Child labour
Explanation:
1. Child labor has been sought in the country since the middle of the 19th century when factories first made an appearance. Some children in most industries provide the same productivity as adults and in several cases even more, but at a for lower cost, they were soon recognized as a means to lower overheads and increase profits. However, as the industrial revolution progressed , gradually the people become aware of the torture they were subjecting their children to-both mentally and physically. But even as the country continued to progress at various levels, it lagged behind in terms of the where withal and prosperity needed to take care of the new social relations which had sprung up with result that wages for workers were abysmally low and it was difficult for a family to survive on one man's wages. This is when human resources became the only true assets families had and every pair of working hands, including those of children, was engaged in earning livelihood. 2. And once child labour had made an appearance in the job market, employers soon began to prefer working children to working adults, for not only could they give the same output as an adult worker at much lower cost but were also more nimble and agile and more amenable to discipline. The employers prefer children because their high profits depend largely on child labour. 3. It is indeed lamentable that poverty even compels parents and guardians to barter their children for money. A number of young children are sold by their parents or pledged as bonded labour.
Answer:
Title- Child Labor a big no
Explanation:
The given passage is about child labor.
Child labor is continuing since 19th century when factories first made there appearance. Children are considered as great help and also they give less wages to them. As children are young they can do more work when compare to adults.
Even some countries progressed at various levels, but they lagged in some terms. Once child labor makes its way in the market, employers soon began to prefer working children to work. The employers prefer children because their high profits depend largely on child labor. Child labor can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death. It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights and threatening their futures.
Education and awareness. Educating people, especially businessmen and employers, about the ill effects can help prevent child labor. Talk to them about the impact of child labor on children's mental and physical health and how it can affect their future. Also, inform them about the laws and their penalties.
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