Question

Q.2. What is meant by fermentation? Name the scientist who discovered fermentation. Which microorganism converts sugar into alcohol during fermentation?

Answer 1

Fermentation is the process of conversion of sugar into alcohol.
The scientist who discovered fermentation was Louis Pasteur in 1857.
Yeasts converts sugar into alcohol during fermentation.

Answer 2

During the breakdown of suger , carbon dioxide and alcohol are formed.