Question

Q. 3 Answer the following questions,
1. Why does Government function at two levels in a federation?
2. What do you understand by Residuary Powers?
3. Why has the Constitution created an independent Judiciary for India?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Why does Government function at two levels in a federation?

ans:   The federal system thus has dual objectives: to safeguard and promote unity of the country, while at the same time accommodate regional diversity. Therefore, two aspects are crucial for the institutions and practice of federalism. Governments at different levels should agree to some rules of power sharing.

What do you understand by Residuary Powers?

ans: Reserved powers, residual powers, or residuary powers are the powers which are neither prohibited or explicitly given by law to any organ of government. ... In Canada the reserved powers lie with the federal government; in the United States, the reserved powers lie with the constituent states.

Why has the Constitution created an independent Judiciary for India?​

ans: The Indian Constitution protects the citizens from any partial judgment. And, this gives the power to the judiciary to make decisions based on the rules of the law, in case of any dispute. ... Such independence allows the judiciary to ensure that there is no misuse of power by any section of the government.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A polity is an identifiable political entity—any group of people who have a collective identity, who are organized by some form of institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources.[1] A polity can be any other group of people organized for governance (such as a corporate board), the government of a country, country subdivision, or a sovereign state.

Explanation:

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