Q.3 (b) Answer the following in brief.
1. Why did the government incline towards privatisation?
2. Why did the people oppose the Simon Commision?
2. The Rowlatt act was considered as a Black act. Give reason.
3. Explain briefly individual Satyagrah.
4. Why was the battle of Buxar fought? What was its result?
5. What are the advantages of living in a volcanic region? How?
6. How are the oceans useful to us?
6. What will happen if there are no seas
Answers
Answer:
Ans 1) Governments take privatization stance to reduce its burden in terms of underutilization of resources, over and redundant employment, fiscal burden, financial crises, heavy losses and subsidies in order to improve and strengthen competition, public finances, funding to infrastructure, and quality and quantity of ...
Ans 2) It was opposed by Nehru, Gandhi, Jinnah (Pakistan), the Muslim League and Indian National Congress because it contained seven members of the British Parliament but no Indians. Indians saw it as a violation to their right of self determination .
Ans 3) Rowlatt Act of 1919 is known as the black act or law as it severely curtailed civil liberties. The law made it possible for the British government to jail anyone suspected of plotting or overthrowing the government in jail even without a trial and to try them without any jury.
Ans 4) Individual Satyagarh was the resultant of August offer. It was started with the mass Civil Disobedience Movement but M.K Gandhi on Individual Satyagarh. This was movement for not only to seek independence but also to affirm the right of Speech.
Ans 5) The battle resulted in the 1765 Treaty of Allahabad, in which the Mughal Emperor surrendered sovereignty of Bengal to the British. Lord Robert Clive, the victor at the Plassey, became the first governor of Bengal. Losses: British East India Company, fewer than 1,000 casualties of 8,000; Indian states, 6,000 of 35,000.
Ans 6) volcanic rock and ash provide fertile land which results in a higher crop yield for farmers. tourists are attracted to the volcano, which increases money to the local economy. geothermal energy can be harnessed, which provides cheaper electricity for locals.
Ans 7) The ocean produces over half of the world's oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere. Climate regulation: Covering 70 percent of the Earth's surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns.
Ans 8) The oceans of the Earth can exist without us. If we humans become extinct, they won't even notice we're gone. We, however, simply cannot exist without our oceans. ... We've learnt they provide 99% of the Earth's living space and contain around 80% of all living organisms.
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