Question

Q 3. Outline the importance/ advantages of

the following:

(A) Technology and mechanisation
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Answer 1

Answer :

• The increase in productivity leads to growth of income and economy.
• A demand for new skill sets is created by the role of technology and innovation, and this further leads to the creation of employment and opportunities in the rural and urban areas.

• Technology has made our life simple and easy, from cars to planes and a silicon chip to a supercomputer, all are the benefits of technology.

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Answer 2

(1) Technology and mechanisation increases industrial production, creates employment and is useful for urbanisation.

(2) Mechanisation and use of Technology increases agricultural production.

(3) The surplus manpower engaged in agriculture becomes devoid of employment.

(4) So the working class in the rural areas migrated to cities in the search of employment.

(5) This migration of population has reduced the disguised unemployment in the agricultural sector.