Q.3: Write down ten accomplishments of Sher Shah Suri for public welfare.
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Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. He introduced the currency of rupee.[2] Sher Shah of Sur took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
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Shershah is known as the reformer in history.
- Sher Shah was the leader of the Sur Dynasty. While his reign had lasted for just five years, he had introduced various reforms to improve people. These reforms included -
- An excellent administrative system, with land revenue being well organized.
- The land survey was conducted sensibly and all cultivable lands were divided into three groups, namely the good, middle and weak.
- He systematised the procedure for collecting land revenue
- The police were restructured competently and there was less crime under his regime.
- Only commodities coming into the nation were taxed, and taxes were imposed on products sold.
- One-third of the average output was the state's share and it was paid in cash or seed.
- He discouraged the grant of jagirs
- He made taxation system simple.
- He also introduced conventional "Dam" silver coins and they were in circulation until the year 1835.
- He constructed roads for trade and commerce.
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