Question

Q-31 Write a note on Razia Sultan
Q.32. Why did people from distant lands visit Surat?
Q.33. What is the importance ofuniversal adult franchise in democracy?
Q.34. Why are public health care services known as public?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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31 Raziya al-Din (r. 1236–1240), popularly known as Razia Sultana, was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. She is notable for being the first female Muslim ruler of the Indian Subcontinent.

Razia Sultan of Delhi

Reign 1236 − 20 April 1240

Predecessor Ruknuddin Firuz

Successor Muizuddin Bahram

Died 15 October 1240 Kaithal, Delhi Sultanate

Burial kulbuli Khana near Turkman Gate, Delhi

Spouse Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia

Regnal name Jalâlat-ud-Dîn Razia

House Mamluk dynasty

Father Iltutmish

Mother Turkan Khatun

Religion Sunni Islam

A daughter of Mamluk Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Razia administered Delhi during 1231-1232 when her father was busy in the Gwalior campaign. According to a possibly apocryphal legend, impressed by her performance during this period, Iltutmish nominated Razia as his heir apparent after returning to Delhi. Iltutmish was succeeded by Razia's half-brother Ruknuddin Firuz, whose mother Shah Turkan planned to execute her. During a rebellion against Ruknuddin, Razia instigated the general public against Shah Turkan, and ascended the throne after Ruknuddin was deposed in 1236.

Razia's ascension was challenged by a section of nobles, some of whom ultimately joined her, while the others were defeated.

32 Don't know

33 Universal Adult franchise is important in a democracy to preserve the central idea of a democracy

34 Public health service is called public because it is meant for whole public and it is functioned by public wealth

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Answer 2

Answer:

Razia Sultan (1205-1240) was the first woman who ruled India. She was the daughter of the Delhi Sultan Iltutmish. Razia possessed remarkable talents. As a queen, she displayed her virtue ore prominently..

People from distant lands visited Surat because it was the gateway of trade with west Asia. It was also famous for its Zari textiles which had a huge market in west Asia, Africa and Europe.

In a democracy every citizen is equal. The concept of Universal Adult Franchise is based on equality. Therefore, it is important in a democracy. Under Universal Adult Franchise every adult irrespective of caste, creed, religion, sex etc. has the right to vote.

The health service is called public for many reasons. To fulfil its commitment of providing healthcare to all citizens, the government has established these hospitals and health centres. Also, the resources needed to run these services are obtained from the money that we, the public, pay to the government as taxes.

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