Q. 33. Gandhiji accorded very high priority to communal harmony in his programme of actions. At which place did he undertake his last fast for it on January 13, 1948?
(a) Nasik
(b) Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Bombay
Answers
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Gandhiji accorded very high priority to communal harmony in his programme of actions. At which place did he undertake his last fast for it on January 13, 1948?
(a) Nasik
(b) Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Bombay
The correct answer is :
(c) Calcutta
Explanation :
Gandhiji did his last fast in Kolkata on 13 January 1948. He did this fast for Hindu Muslim unity. Even after 11 days after ending this fast, Gandhiji was assassinated. Gandhiji had come to Delhi at that time. At that time communal violence was taking place in Delhi.
On 13 January 1948, Gandhiji went on a fast to maintain Hindu-Muslim unity. This fast was done against the communal hysteria spread all over the country including Calcutta. This was the last fast of his life. Thousands of people joined him in this fast, in which a large number of Hindus and Sikhs were involved in it. Hindu-Sikh refugees from Pakistan also participated in it. Gandhiji wanted the refugees who have come to India to leave their occupation of Muslim homes and their demand in refugee camps was accepted by various organizations and Gandhiji again ended this fast.
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Gandhiji, the votary of nonviolence was shot dead on January 30, 1948 at Birla House, New Delhi, shortly after 5 p.m. while going to the prayer meeting. Which was that fateful day of the week?
(a) Saturday
(b) Wednesday
(c) Friday
(d) Monday
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While holding a first-class ticket Gandhiji was ordered by a railway official to shift to the van compartment. On his refusal to comply with the unjust order, a constable was called to push him out with bag and baggage. Identify the railway station where this incident took place.
(a) Natal
(b) Johannesburg
(c) Maritzburg
(d) Durban