ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱɪɢɴɪꜰɪᴄᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴢɪᴍᴜᴛʜᴀʟ Qᴜᴀɴᴛᴜᴍ ɴᴏ.
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- The quantum number associated with the angular momentum of an atomic electron.
Arnold Sommerfeld posited the term azimuthal quantum number from the Bohr model of the atom. The Rutherford-Bohr model or Bohr model, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus – similar in structure to the solar system, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces rather than gravity.
Azimuthal quantum number describes the shape of orbital. It is denoted by . Values of are from zero to n-1.
- For s-orbital, ℓ = 0
- For p-orbita, ℓ = 1
- For d-orbital, ℓ = 2
- For f-orbital, ℓ = 3
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The azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.
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