Q. 39 On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube,
copper oxide (black), oxygen gas and a brown gas X is formed.
(a) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction. (b) Identify the brown gas X evolved. (C) Identify the type of reaction.
(d) What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of the gas X?
Answers
Answer:
On heating blue coloured powder of copper (II) nitrate in a boiling tube, copper oxide (black), oxygen gas(X) and a brown gas Y is formed.
The chemical reaction involved and the balanced chemiacal equation is :
2Cu(NO
3
)
2 (S)
Heat
2CuO
(S)
+4NO
2(g)
+O
2(g)
The product formed are copper oxide(black), nitrogen dioxide(brown) and oxygen gas(colourless gas).
a) The reaction is
2Cu(NO3)2 --------> 2CuO + O2 + 4NO2
b) The brown gas is nitrogen dioxide .
c) This is a decomposition reaction.
d) NO2 is the oxide of non metal Nitrogen.
Since nonmetal oxides are acidic in nature, therefore the aqueous solution is acidic and pH between 0 to 6 and colour in pH paper will be between Dark red to yellow.
i hope it help.......