Q. 4] Name the various cell organelles. Explain Mitochondria in brief with well labelled diagram .
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Plasma membrane (diagram above)
The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell. And that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
Nucleus
The nucleus has very important roles to play. As it contains genetic material, it coordinates cell activities like protein synthesis and cell division. Anatomically the nucleus is made up of several components: nuclear envelope, nuclear lamina, nucleolus, chromosomes, nucleoplasm are some of these
Cytoplasm
The cytoplasm acts as a buffer and protects the genetic material of the cell and also the cellular organelles from damage caused due to movement and collision with other cells. Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm with glycolysis.
Mitochondria
Traditionally referred to as the powerhouses of cells, mitochondria play a vital role in the conversion of energy from food into energy for biological
Lysosomes
lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.
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