Q.4. State one reason why.
(2) The winds coming from the north-west
in the southern hemisphere have
greater velocities than the winds
coming from the south-west in the
northern hemisphere.
(3) The monsoon winds in the summer
come from the sea but the retreating
monsoon winds in winter come from
land.
(1) A belt of calm exists near the equator.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
By mid-June, the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon arrives over Saurashtra-Kuchchh and the central part of the country. The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal branches of the monsoon merge over the northwestern part of the Ganga plains.
The wind from the southeast has carried moisture from the Arabian Sea. Normally, the northeast wind brings rain during winter, and the southeast wind brings monsoon rains in summer. But the pattern has changed this year because of what is believed to be global warming.”
The north-east monsoon, commonly known as winter monsoon blows from land to sea, whereas south-west monsoon, known as summer monsoon blows from sea to land after crossing the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal. The south-west monsoon brings most of the rainfall during a year in the country.
Intense low-pressure formation over the Tibetan Plateau due to intense heating during the summer season cause this southwest monsoon. This monsoon season winds bring heavy rainfall to most parts of the country. ...