Q.4 The apparatus shown below was set up. stopper white cloud glass tube cotton wool soaked in concentrated hydrochloric acid cotton wool soaked in concentrated ammonia solution Give explanations for the following observations. a The formation of a white cloud. b It took a few minutes before the white cloud formed.
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a) Reaction
b) Concept of Diffusion
c) Molecular Masses of BOTH Substances
Explanation:
a)The gases diffuse through the tube. When they meet they react, forming a white cloud of ammonium chloride the product.
b)It took some time for the gases to diffuse and actually meet and react.
c)HCl is a gas with a higher molecular mass(heavier) than ammonia meaning it is slower than ammonia even with the same kinetic energy. So the HCl travelled just a little distance and ammonia travelled till near the end of the tube
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