Q.4] Write short notes on the following: (Any 4)
1. Swadeshi Movement
2. Pathshala
3. Tribal religions
4. Public water supply in Porto Alegre Bolivia
5. Poetry of Kabir
Answers
Explanation:
The Swadeshi movement was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism.[1] The movement, begun in 1906 by Indian nationals opposed to the Partition of Bengal, was one of the most successful movements against British rule. Swadeshi was a focus of Mahatma Gandhi, who described it as the soul of swaraj (self-rule). It was the most significant movement in Bengal, and was known as the Vande Mataram movement in Andhra Pradesh. The movement ended in 1911.
Answer:
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1). Swadeshi movement
The Swadeshi movement was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism. The movement, begun in 1906 by Indian nationals opposed to the Partition of Bengal, was one of the most successful movements against British rule.
1850–1904: Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, G. V. Joshi, and Bhaswat K. Nigoni began organizing to promote Indian nationalism (the First Swadeshi Movement). 1905–1917: The movement opposed the 1905 Partition of Bengal, which was ordered by Lord Curzon.
2). pathshala
The pathshala was an open air institution having no paraphernalia like permanent structures, furniture and staff. A pathshala carried no name. It was usually known to people by the name of the guru who ran it. The pupils sat on the ground.
Pathshala sees education, digital literacy , awareness about socio-economic issues and vocational skills as core tools.
3). Tribal religious
Many Indians belonging to these populations adhere to traditional Indian tribal religions, often syncretised with one or more of the major religious traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam or Christianity and often under ongoing pressure of cultural assimilation.
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ... Animism. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ... Animism. ... Animatism. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ... Animism. ... Animatism. ... Naturalism. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ... Animism. ... Animatism. ... Naturalism. ... Immortality of Soul. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ... Animism. ... Animatism. ... Naturalism. ... Immortality of Soul. ... Faith in Re-Birth. ...
The important characteristics of an Indian tribal religion are discussed as following.Mana. Mana is a force different from physical force which acts in all kinds of good and bad and control the disturbance. ... Bonga. Bonga is a type of Mana. ... Animism. ... Animatism. ... Naturalism. ... Immortality of Soul. ... Faith in Re-Birth. ... Faith in Magic.
4). Public water supply in Porto Alegre Bolivia
Sewer service is available to 87.7 percent of the city, and 100 percent of the population is serviced by treated water. While in most Brazilian cities the water is supplied by large state companies, in Porto Alegre the Municipal Department of Water and Sanitation Services, (DMAE) is the provider
Today, the Municipal water supply system provides 99.5% of its population with treated water (about 549,619 households). The basic price for 1000 litres in the households category is U$ 0,30, which is one of the cheapest in the country.
5). poetry of kabir
Kabir's poetry was in simple Hindi, in dialects spoken every day by ordinary people of India. His compositions are called 'banis' or dohas and are in the form of songs, poems, or couplets. Kabir's writings send a message to the masses against rudimentary religious practices and other social issues.
Though little is known of the life of the Indian mystic and poet Kabir, it is believed he was born in or near Benares. He grew up in a family of Muslim
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