(Q)5. Identify the speaker:
a. 'This is the second man I ever saw, and to me
he seems a true one.
Answers
Answer:
Two loudspeakers, A and B (Fig. E16.33), are driven by the same amplifier and emit
sinusoidal waves in phase. Speaker B is 2.00 m to the right of speaker A. Consider point Q along
the extension of the line connecting the speakers, 1.00 m to the right of speaker B. Both speakers
emit sound waves that travel directly from the speaker to point Q. (a) What is the lowest frequency
for which constructive interference occurs at point Q? (b) What is the lowest frequency for which
destructive interference occurs at point Q?
————–
(a) For constructive interference, the path difference must be an integer number of wavelengths.
The lowest frequency for this would be the longest wavelength, with the path difference equal
to one wavelength.
λ = 2 m ⇒ f = v/λ = (344 m/s)/2 m) = 172 Hz.
(b) For destructive interference, the path difference must be n + 1/2 wavelengths. The lowest
frequency for this would be the longest wavelength, with the path difference equal to one-half
wavelength.
λ = 4 m ⇒ f = v/λ = (344 m/s)/4 m) = 86 Hz
Explanation: