Q.5 If A,G,H are the A.M., G.M. and H.M. of two positive number respectively then prove that
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Let there are two numbers ‘a’ and ‘b’, a, b > 0
then AM = a+b/2
GM =√ab
HM =2ab/a+b
∴ AM × HM =a+b/2 × 2ab/a+b = ab = (√ab)2 = (GM)2
Note that these means are in G.P.
Hence AM.GM.HM follows the rules of G.P.
i.e. G.M. =√A.M. × H.M.
Now, let us see the difference between AM and GM
AM – GM =a+b/2 – √ab
=(√a2)+(√b)–2√a√b/2
i.e. AM > GM
Similarly,
G.M. – H.M. = √ab –2ab/a+b
=√ab/a+b (√a – √b)2 > 0
So. GM > HM
Combining both results, we get
AM > GM > HM hence proved
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