Q. 53 (RS Aggarwal, Class 10 Linear Equation in two variables) Ex. 3E
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Let x litres and y litres be the amount of acids from 50% and 25% acid solutions respectively.
As per the question
50% of x + 25% of y = 40% of 10
⇒ 0.50x + 0.25y = 4
⇒ 2x + y = 16 ………(i)
Since, the total volume is 10 liters, so x + y = 10 Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get x = 6
Now, putting x = 6 in (ii), we have 6 + y = 10 ⇒ y = 4 Hence, volume of 50% acid solution = 6litres and volume of 25% acid solution = 4 litres
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4 liter
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