Q-6) Define the following
1) Biotic Substances
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Explanation:
Biotic describes a living component of an ecosystem; for example organisms, such as plants and animals. Examples Water, light, wind, soil, humidity, minerals, gases. All living things — autotrophs and heterotrophs — plants, animals, fungi, bacteria.
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In an ecosystem, biotic factors (also known as biotic components) are biological components.
- The term "biotic" refers to something that is "of or linked to living beings."
- All live species and their physicochemical components make up an ecosystem.
- They're also known as biotic factors and abiotic factors, respectively. They function as a unit and interact with one another.
- Physical and chemical factors such as sunshine, water, temperature, and other non-living components of an ecosystem and are referred to as abiotic factors.
- The live components of an ecosystem, such as bacteria, birds, and any other living organisms, are known as biotic factors.
- Human impact, infections, and disease outbreaks are all examples of biotic factors. To function properly, each biotic element needs the proper quantity of energy and nourishment.
- Biotic components are usually classified into three groups:
- Producers, also known as autotrophs, are organisms that turn energy into food through the process of photosynthesis.
- Consumers, also known as heterotrophs, rely on producers (and, on rare occasions, other consumers) for food.
- Decomposers, also known as detritivores, break down organic complex compounds into simpler forms that can be reused.
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