Q.6. Explain electrolysis of melten sodium chloride.
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Electrolysis of Molten NaCl
Liquid sodium floats to the top of the melt above the cathode and is drained off into a storage tank. Chlorine gas bubbles out of the melt above the anode. Sodium ions migrate to the cathode, where electrons enter the melt and are reduced to sodium metal: Na++e−→Na.
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Electrolysis cell for molten sodium chloride: A commercial electrolysis cell for the production of metallic sodium and chlorine gas from molten NaCl. Liquid sodium floats to the top of the melt above the cathode and is drained off into a storage tank. Chlorine gas bubbles out of the melt above the anode.
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