Question

Q.6. Explain the following concepts:
*(1) Colonialism:
*(2) Imperialism:​

Answer 1

Answer:

COLONIALISM = the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

IMPERIALISM = Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other territories and peoples.

Answer 2

Q.6. Explain the following concepts:

*(1) Colonialism:

=> Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.” In practice, colonialism is when one country violently invades and takes control of another country, claims the land as its own, and sends people — “settlers” — to live on that land.

*(2) Imperialism:

=> By definition, “Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means”. The Age of New Imperialism began in the 1870s in Europe. ... A foreign country (dominant country) can also exert a great deal of economic influence on the recessive country.