Q.6. The temperature-time graph 'given
alongside shows the heating curve for pure wax. From the graph answer the following:
(a) What is the physical state of the
substance at the points A, B, C and D?
(b) What is the melting point of the
substance?
(C). What is its boiling point?
(d) Which portions of the graph indicates that change of state is taking place?
(e) Name the terms used for heat absorbed during change of states involved in above process.
Answers
Answer:
(a) At point A : The substance is in the solid state. where Solid wax (1/2).
At point B : The substance has started melting. It exists both in the solid and liquid states.
At point C : The substance is in the liquid state.
At point D : The substance has started boiling . It exists both into the liquid and gaseous states.
(b) The melting point of the substance wax is 15°C(1 /2).
(c) The boiling point of the substance wax is = 110°C (1/2).
(d) The A 1 to B 1 and D 1 to D 2 . Or Straight lines in the curve parallel to Time-axis (x-axis) indicate the change of state. These portions are to (Solid to liquid) and to (Liquid to vapor state).
(e) From A 1 to B 1 - latent heat of fusion. D 1 to D 2 - Latent heat of vaporization. During melting, at melting point, the heat absorbed is called latent heat of fusion. During boiling, at boiling point, the heat absorbed is called latent heat of vaporization.
Explanation:
give the answer by guess the question.