Q.6 - When a car driver travelling at a speed of 10 m/s applies brakes and
brings the car to rest in 20 s, then the retardation will be:
(a) + 2 m/s
(b) – 2 m/s
(c) 0.5 m/s?
(d) + 0.5 m/s
Answers
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Given :
- Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
- Time (t) = 20 seconds
To find :
- Retardation
According to the question,
By using Newton's first equation of motion we will find retardation
→ v = u + at
→ 0 = 10 + a × 20
→ -10 = 20 a
→ -10 ÷ 20 = a
→ - 0.5 = a
So,the retardation will be 0.5 m/s²..
As negative signs means retardation.
So,the correct option is c) 0.5 m/s²
_________...
First equation of motion :
- v = u + at
Second equation of motion :
- s = ut + ½ at²
Third equation of motion :
- v² = u² + 2as
• v stands for Final velocity
• u stands for Initial velocity
• t stands for Time
• a stands for Acceleration
• s stands for Distance
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