Q.6. Write short notes on:
1. How does a bill become an act?
2. Mansabdari system during Akbar's reign.
3. Land pollution
4. Equality in suffrage
Answers
Answer:
(i) Legislative proposals are brought before either house of the Parliament of India in the form of a bill. A bill is the draft of a legislative proposal, which, when passed by both houses of Parliament and assented to by the President, becomes an act of Parliament.
(ii) The Mansabdari system was the administrative system introduced by Akbar in Mughal Empire during 1571. The word 'Mansab' is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. Hence, Mansabdari was a system of ranking the government officials and determined their civil & military duties, along with their renumerations.
(iii) Land pollution, the deposition of solid or liquid waste materials on land or underground in a manner that can contaminate the soil and groundwater, threaten public health, and cause unsightly conditions and nuisances.
(iv) The term has nothing to do with suffering but instead derives from the Latin word “suffragium,” meaning the right or privilege to vote. ... During the woman suffrage movement in the United States, “suffragists” were anyone—male or female—who supported extending the right to vote (suffrage) to women.
Answer:
land pollution birthday position a solid and liquid waste materials on land or underground is a manner that can contaminate the soil and groundwater greeting public health and cause unsightly condition and nuisance