Q 60 Explain the term "Heart Stroke" . Write the causes of heart stroke.
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Answers
Q. Explain the term "Heart Stroke ".
» HEART STROKE :
As we know ,
Heart pumps the blood. When the Blood flow of the heart is blocked. Without oxygenated blood the muscle which is present in heart leads to death. It causes Heart Attack.
A Stroke is related to a Brain , It causes Brain attack , through the cut of blood and oxygen which is passing through brain.
» SYMPTOMS :
=> Pain
=> Pressure
=> Pain from the left chest
=> Muscular pain
=> pressure in your upper body like your neck, jawline, back, stomach, or in one or both of your arms.
=> Breathing problem
=> Vomiting etc.,
These , are the symptoms of Heart Stroke.
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Answer :
Besically when we says Heart Stroke it means Heart Attack. Heart attack is a medical emergency condition which may lead to death of person.
Heart attack is a situation of heart when coronary artery get blocked which results in death of heart muscle.
It's a serious condition which may lead to death.
Symptoms of Heart Attack :
✓ Nausea
✓ Vomiting
✓ Dyspnea (Shortness of breathing)
✓ Severe pain in chest (Due to pain in heart muscle i.e; Angina.)
✓ Pain may spread upto hand and shoulder.
✓ Dizziness
✓ Restlessness
What happens when Heart Attack occurs :
• Blood pressure falls down rapidly which abrupts enough blood supply, such condition known as Cardiogenic shock.
• Heart beats either too fast or too slow i.e; Arrhythmias.
• Oxygen level decreases known as Hypoxemia.
• Blood starts accumulating in lungs such condition is known as Pulmonary edema.
• Due to blockage blood supply in heart muscle stops which leads to Myocardial rupture.
Complications :
Congestive Heart Failure
It is condition when heart stops beating or beats at a very slow rate. In this condition heart dies and blood supply stops in body and death occurs.
Treatment :
✓ If person stops breathing due to Heart Attack then CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Rescuetion) is a very effective treatment.
✓ Besides CPR, some medications are also effective like Aspirin, Beta blockers, ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitors.
✓ If the condition is not treated well then Angioplasty and CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) are two surgical methods are used to treat.
Causes of Heart Attack :
✓ Arteriosclerosis (Deposition of cholesterol in coronary artery.)
✓ High blood cholesterol level.
✓ Smoking
✓ High alcohol consumption.
✓ Stress.
✓ Obesity.
✓ Diabetes.
✓ Genetics.
✓ Cardiac surgery.
✓ Hypertension.
✓ Ageing.
Diagnosis :
✓ ECG (Electrocardiograh)
✓ X-RAY of chest.
✓ Troponin test.
Prevention of Heart Attack :
✓ Proper exercise.
✓ Balanced diet.
✓ Controlled blood sugar level.
✓ Controlled cholesterol level.
✓ Stress management.
✓ No smoking.
✓ No alcohol consumption.
This is all introductory information about Heart Attack.
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