Q.9. After charging the capacitor, battery is disconnected. which of the following remains unchanged , when the plates of the capacitor are moved apart ?
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Answer:
When the capacitor is charged and then disconnected, the charge across the plates remains a constant, even when the plates are separated.
The capacitance is related to the structure of parallel plate capacitor as
d
Aϵ
0
.
When the plates are separated, the distance between the plates d increases and hence the capacitance decreases.
Hence from Q=CV, the voltage across the capacitor increases in order to keep the charge constant.
Explanation:
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