Q-
A solid metal cylinder of 10 cm height and 14 cm diameter is melted and re-cast into two cones in the
proportion of 3:4, keeping the height 10 cm. What would be the percentage change in the flat surface area Before & after?
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
This aptitude practice question appeared in the quantitative reasoning and data interpretation section of the XAT 2015. Question 5 of a total of 33 questions that appeared in this section in XAT 2015. This one is a medium level difficulty question and tests the concept of computing and comparing flat surface areas of cylinders and cones.
Question
Medium Quant
2 concepts
A solid metal cylinder of 10 cm height and 14 cm diameter is melted and re-cast into two cones in the proportion of 3 : 4 (volume), keeping the height 10 cm. What would be the percentage change in the flat surface area before and after?
9%
16%
25%
50%
None of the above
Correct Answer Choice D. The percentage change in the flat surface area is 50%.
Answer:
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Here's your Answer..
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Let radius of cylinder, cone 1, cone 2 = R, r1, r2 respectively.
Let their volumes be v, v1, v2respectively.
Cylinder is melted and recast into cone 1 & cone 2
So V = v1 + v2.
Ratio of volumes of the two cones v1 : v2 is 3 : 4.
If v1 is 3x, v2 will be 4x
Hence, volume of cylinder V= 7x.
Therefore, The percentage change in the flat surface area is 50%.
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