Q. A solution has 20% w/w NaOH and density of solution is 1.2 g/ml then find out molarity:-
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Given -
- The w/w % of the solution = 20%
- Density of the solution of NaOH = 1.2 g/ml
To Find -
- Molarity ?
Solution -
We are given, w/w % = 20%.
Hence, 20 g of NaOH is in 100 g of solution.
Now, Density = Mass/Volume.
⇒ 1.2 = 100/Volume
⇒ Volume = 100/1.2
⇒ Volume = 83.33 mL = 83.33/1000 = 0.08333 L
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 u + 18 u + 1 u = 40 u = 40 g/mol.
Now, Molarity = No. of moles of solute/Volume of solution in litres.
⇒ Molarity = (Total mass/Molar mass)/Volume of solution in L
⇒ Molarity = (20/40)/0.08333
⇒ Molarity = (1/2)/0.08333
⇒ Molarity = 0.5/0.08333
⇒ Molarity = 6 M.
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