Q) ABCD is a rhombus in which the altitude from D to side AB bisects AB.Then angle A and angle B, respectively are:
A) 60 degree , 120 degree
B) 120 degree , 60 degree
C) 80 degree , 100 degree
D) 100 degree , 80 degree
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Given : ABCD is a rhombus. DE is the altitude on AB such that AE = EB.
In ΔAED and ΔBED,
DE = DE (Common side)
∠DEA = ∠DEB (90°)
AE = EB (Given)
∴ ΔAED ΔBED ( SAS congruence rule)
⇒ AD = BD (C.P.C.T.)
Also, AD = AB [Sides of rhombus are equal]
⇒ AD = AB = BD
Thus, ΔABD is an equilateral triangle.
∴ ∠A = 60°
⇒ ∠C = ∠A = 60° [Opposite angles of rhombus are equal]
∠ABC + ∠BCD = 180° [Sum of adjacent angles of a rhombus is supplementary]
∴∠ABC + 60° = 180°
⇒ ∠ABC = 180° – 60°
⇒ ∠ABC = 120°
∴ ∠ADC = ∠ABC = 120° [Opposite angles of a rhombus are equal]
Thus, angles of rhombus are 60°, 120°, 60° and 120°.
In ΔAED and ΔBED,
DE = DE (Common side)
∠DEA = ∠DEB (90°)
AE = EB (Given)
∴ ΔAED ΔBED ( SAS congruence rule)
⇒ AD = BD (C.P.C.T.)
Also, AD = AB [Sides of rhombus are equal]
⇒ AD = AB = BD
Thus, ΔABD is an equilateral triangle.
∴ ∠A = 60°
⇒ ∠C = ∠A = 60° [Opposite angles of rhombus are equal]
∠ABC + ∠BCD = 180° [Sum of adjacent angles of a rhombus is supplementary]
∴∠ABC + 60° = 180°
⇒ ∠ABC = 180° – 60°
⇒ ∠ABC = 120°
∴ ∠ADC = ∠ABC = 120° [Opposite angles of a rhombus are equal]
Thus, angles of rhombus are 60°, 120°, 60° and 120°.
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OPTION A:60 DEGREE,120 DEGREE
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